Computational Study On Dry Reforming Reactions Over Pt/TiO2 Catalysts

Wednesday, October 19, 2011
Exhibit Hall B (Minneapolis Convention Center)
Zhuo Cheng and Cynthia S. Lo, Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO

Platinum clusters are potential catalysts for dry reforming reactions between carbon dioxide and methane to form syngas. In this work, titanium anatase (101) and rutile (110) are chosen as supports for platinum nanoclusters. We investigate the adsorption and reaction between CO2 and CH4, and its molecular fragments, on TiO2-supported Pt, using first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory approach. The interaction between the metal nanocluster and the metal oxide substrate are analyzed and used to predict the effect of the photocatalytic substrate on CO2 dissociation rates.

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See more of this Session: Poster Session of CRE Division
See more of this Group/Topical: Catalysis and Reaction Engineering Division