Monday, November 5, 2007 - 5:05 PM
125d

Transport Behavior and Interaction Forces of Adhesion-Deficient Bacterial Strain in a Radial Stagnation-Point Flow System

Vishal Gupta1, William P. Johnson2, and Jan D. Miller1. (1) Metallurgical Engineering, University of Utah, 1460 East 135 South, Rm 412, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, (2) Geology & Geophysics, University of Utah, 1460 East 135 South, Rm 719, Salt Lake City, UT 84112

The fate, transport and adhesion characteristics of microbes are of significant interest in restoration and maintenance of drinking water supplies, and as infectious agents from which drinking water supplies must be protected. This investigation examines the origins of observed differences in transport behavior and adhesion forces of two different adhesion-deficient, gram-negative soil bacterial strains – DA001 & OY107 in a radial stagnation-point flow system. Measured surface characteristics (e.g. surface potential, electrostatic interaction chromatography, and hydrophobic interaction chromatography) indicate equivalent surface properties for these two strains. However, field scale and benchtop transport experiments demonstrate consistent strongly contrasting transport behaviors for these two strains in porous media. Observation of these strains in a radial stagnation-point flow system via total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy provides directly-observed differences in their attachment detachment behaviors, which are compared to their adhesion characteristics examined using atomic force microscopy. The attachment detachment behavior and interaction forces may lead to better understanding of their contrasting transport behaviors despite their equivalent surface characteristics.