Thursday, 3 November 2005 - 1:09 PM
507c

Breakthrough Curves for Solid-Acid Catalyzed Liquid-Phase Alkylation Reactions

Subramanya Nayak1, VidyaSagar Sarsani2, Muthana Al-Dahhan1, Bala Subramaniam2, and Milorad Dudukovic1. (1) Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO 63130, (2) Deaprtment of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045

The use of environmentally benign solid acid catalysts for liquid phase isoparaffin/olefin alkylation has been investigated since early 1970's. The major drawback of this process is rapid deactivation of solid-acid catalysts because of fouling by hydro-carbonaceous deposits. Recent study has shown in carbon-dioxide expanded solvent under high pressure and /or temperature the pore cleaning may be achieved (Lyon et al 2004). So it is important to know the adsorption, desorption and reaction parameters on solid-acid catalyst to enhance the product selectivity and decrease the rate of deactivation. By studying the breakthrough curves in packed-bed reactor one can determine this parameters. Two methods can be used to determine these parameters; model dependent numerical algorithm and model independent method of moments. In current work both this methods are used for solid-acid catalyzed alkylation reactions. It is found that Method of Moments provides approximates expression for the break through curve that are useful for scale-up and reactor design.

Reference Lyon. C., Sarsani. V., Subramaniam B “1-Butene + Isobutane Reactions on Solid Acid Catalysts in Dense CO2-Based Reaction Media: Experiments and Modeling” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2004, 4, 480-481.


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