Wednesday, 2 November 2005 - 3:15 PM
407a

Fabrication of a-Oriented Mfi Zeolite Membrane by Secondary Growth

Jungkyu Choi, Shubhajit Ghosh, Zhiping Lai, and Michael Tsapatsis. Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Dept., University of Minnesota, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, 421 Washington Avenue SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455-0132

Up to now c-, h0h-, and b-oriented MFI membranes have been fabricated by secondary growth [1-7]. While c- and h0h-oriented MFI membranes were achieved by hydrothermal growth of randomly oriented MFI seeds [3-7], the b-oriented MFI membrane was fabricated after secondary growth of a b-oriented mono-layer of MFI seeds [1, 2].

We report here an extension of the process that resulted in b-oriented MFI membrane [1, 2] to fabricate thin a-oriented MFI membranes. The process includes a-oriented seed deposition and secondary growth. The characteristic shape of MFI zeolite crystal using as structure directing agent (SDA) trimer-TPA3+3I- (bis-N,N-(tripropylammoniumhexamethylene) di-N,N-propylammonium triiodide) is the b-elongated leaf-shaped crystal with Lc>Lb>La, where Li indicates crystal length along the i-axis [8, 9]. During seed deposition, the extended basal bc-plane and the small thickness along a-axis facilitate the attachment of zeolite seeds with a-out-of-plane orientation. As a result a uniform mono-layer of a-oriented seeds was formed on an á-alumina substrate. After seed deposition hydrothermal growth conditions were identified that resulted in well intergrown a-oriented MFI membranes. We will present detail microstructural characterization of these films along with permeation measurements.

1. Lai, Z., et al., Microstructural Optimization of a Zeolite Membrane for Organic Vapor Separation. Science, 2003. 300: p. 456-460.

2. Lai, Z., M. Tsapatsis, and J.P. Nicolich, Siliceous ZSM-5 Membranes by Secondary Growth of b-Oriented Seed Layers. Adv. Mater., 2004. 14(7): p. 716-729.

3. Gouzinis, A. and M. Tsapatsis, On the Preferred Orientation and Microstructural Manipulation of Molecular Sieve Films Prepared by Secondary Growth. Chem. Mater., 1998. 10: p. 2497-2504.

4. Lovallo, M.C. and M. Tsapatsis, Preferentially Oriented Submicron Silicalite Membranes. AIChE Journal, 1996. 42: p. 3020-3029.

5. Lovallo, M.C., A. Gouzinis, and M. Tsapatsis, Synthesis and Characterization of Oriented MFI Membranes Prepared by Secondary Growth. AIChe Journal, 1998. 44: p. 1903-1913.

6. Xomeritakis, G., et al., Growth, microstructure, and permeation properties of supported zeolite(MFI) films and membranes prepared by secondary growth. Chemical Engineering Science, 1999. 54: p. 3521-3531.

7. Xomeritakis, G., Z. Lai, and M. Tsapatsis, Separation of Xylene Isomer Vapors with Oriented MFI Membranes Made by Seeded Growth. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001. 40: p. 544-552.

8. Bonilla, G., Modeling, Anaylsis, and Characterization of Zeolite MFI Crystal and Membrane Growth, in Chemical Engineering. 2004, University of Massachusetts.

9. Bonilla, G., et al., Zeolite(MFI) Crystal Mophology Control Using Organic Structure-Directing Agents. Chemistry of Materials, 2004. 16(26): p. 5697-5705.


See more of #407 - Inorganic Membranes for Gas and Vapor Separations (02D07)
See more of Separations Division

See more of The 2005 Annual Meeting (Cincinnati, OH)