Monday, 31 October 2005 - 12:48 PM
66b
Co-Synthesis of H2 and Zno Nanoparticles by in-Situ Zn Aerosol Formation and Hydrolysis
Frank O. Ernst
1, Antonio Tricoli
1,
Sotiris E. Pratsinis1, and Aldo Steinfeld
2. (1) Particle Technology Laboratory, ETH Zürich, Sonneggstrasse 3, ML2 F13, Zürich, 8092, Switzerland, (2) Institute of Energy Technology, ETH Zürich, Sonneggstrasse 3, ML J42.1, Zürich, 8092, Switzerland
Simultaneous production of H2 gas and ZnO nanoparticles by hydrolysis of freshly formed Zn nanoparticles in a hot wall aerosol flow reactor is investigated. Superheated Zn metal vapor was carried by Ar gas flow (1-2 l/min) into a quartz tube reactor where it was mixed with equimolar Ar-H2O superheated vapor forming Zn/ZnO nanoparticles and H2. The influence of reactor temperature (623 K < T < 1023 K), on H2 conversion and product particle yield and characteristics was studied. Hydrogen production was monitored online by a gas chromatograph and the product particles were characterized by nitrogen adsorption, x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. A maximum H2 conversion of 81 % with respect to Zn metal, a maximum product particle yield of 27 % containing up to 88 wt% ZnO, with Zn and ZnO crystallite sizes in the order of 100 and 40 nm, respectively, were achieved.
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