| The Dynamics and Rheology of a Dilute Suspension of Hydrodynamically Janus Spheres In a Linear Flow | ||
| Arun Ramachandran, Chemical Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, 3235 Engineering II, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 and Aditya S. Khair, Chemical Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5080 Over the past several years, a significant effort has been focused toward the fabrication of nano-scale ``Janus'' particles with patterned surface properties. In this paper, building on the recent work of Swan and Khair, we investigate a simple model system for a hydrodynamically Janus particle: the "slip-stick" sphere, whose surface is partitioned into two distinct regions. On one region, fluid adjacent to the particle obeys the no-slip condition, whereas on the other, fluid slips past the particle. The Janus nature of a slip-stick sphere leads to a number of interesting and somewhat surprising results when it is placed in different flows. For example, in a pure straining field the sphere attains an equilibrium orientation either along the compressional or extensional axis of the flow, depending on the ratio of slip-to-stick surface areas. In a simple shear flow, the slip-stick sphere undergoes a periodic rotational motion, or Jeffrey orbit. Moreover, depending on its initial orientation, the particle can either follow a periodic translational orbit or undergo a net displacement along the flow direction. Lastly, to first order in the volume fraction of slip-stick spheres, the suspension rheology is non-Newtonian, with non-zero first and second normal stress differences. Extended Abstract Status: Not Uploaded | ||