Interfacial Properties of Instant Coffee Mix
Latif Muhammad and Hern Kim, Department of Environmental Engineering and Biotechnology, Myongji University, San 38-2 Nam-dong Cheoin-gu, Yongin, South Korea

Coffee mixtures are differentiated in the composition and their concentration of a coffee component. The differentiation in concentration can be seen by the interfacial properties. In the mixture of beverages the presence of short chained surfactants is significant for the general description of beverage properties like wetting, foaming, and taste. These properties are not only explained by diffusive and kinetic mechanism but also with conformational changes of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic moieties. Surface properties are dominated by the large molecular weight components as in wine (water/ethanol) mixture properties are dominated by proteins and polysaccharides.

Diffusion in the beverage gets importance due to a complex mixture containing proteins, carbohydrates and other surface active components and this critical mixture contains both low and high molecular weight components and dynamic tensiometric analysis provide the gateway to get this knowledge. Beverage properties changes with the preparation methods affecting the diffusion. Surface properties are dominated by the large molecular weight components as in wine (water/ethanol) mixture properties are dominated by proteins and polysaccharides. Surface tension is also related to taste. Wetting and adsorption properties give the long lasting taste for this no dynamic tensiometric data is reported up to my knowledge. Contact angle gives the spreading properties and ultimately taste.

Taste of beverage is attributed to the adsorption phenomena at air/beverage interface which occurs at receptor membrane surface (taste buds). Bitter molecules have hydrophobic while the sweeteners have the hydrophilic character. This can be shown by contact angle measurement for pure coffee and sugar solution and then the mixture contact angle for the taste of the beverage.

Extended Abstract Status: Not Uploaded

Poster Session: Interfacial Phenomena

The Preliminary Program for 2008 Annual Meeting