Minfeng Jin, Food Science and Technology, The University of Tennessee, 2509 River Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996 and Qixin Zhong, Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Tennessee, 2509 River Drive, 115B McLeod Building, Knoxville, TN 37996-4539.
Supercritical carbon dioxide is an ideal solvent to synthesize particulate delivery systems suitable for food applications. However, regulations require solvents and ingredients are either generally-recognized-as-safe or approved by FDA. We utilized unique features of the supercritical anti-solvent process to synthesize systems suitable for delivering antimicrobials in foods. The polymer we used was zein, prolamines, that is a category of alcohol-soluble corn proteins, and lysozyme was used as a model antimicrobial. Zein is insoluble in aqueous solutions and is ideal for a sustained delivery of antimicrobials into food products that have a long shelf-life. Our results showed that lysozyme was gradually released from particles for more than 30 days. A sustained release is required to inhibit microorganisms over a long period of time because free antimicrobials lose their biological activity in a few days. Our work therefore exemplified a system suitable to enhance the microbial safety of food products.