Wednesday, 2 November 2005 - 1:15 PM
369d

Constraints on the Kernel of the Multiple Fragmentation (Breakage) Equation

Robert M. Ziff, University of Michigan, Department of Chemical Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2136

The fragmentation or breakage equation has traditionally been written in two forms: as a binary breakage equation, in which all events are necessarily binary, and in a multiple breakup form where the rate of breakup of a particle of mass x is given by a(x) and the daughter-size distribution is a function b(y|x) with the average number of daughters given by N, which can be different than two, non-integer, and even less than 1. Here we show how these various kernels can be explained physically -- either as combinations of various integer events, or as events involving mass rearrangement (which is more difficult to imagine physically). The question of what conditions are placed upon b(y|x) so that it can describe a physical situation is posed. Some conditions are given, but it is not clear what the most general conditions are. Some specific examples of breakage functions are given.

See more of #369 - Population Balance Modeling for Control of PF Processes: Nucleation, Aggregation and Breakage Kernels (03012)
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